Paper

Institutionalised Maritime Coercion: The Base++ Scenario

Scenario analysis of maritime coercion as a grey-zone strategy — how cheap, ambiguous attacks on commercial shipping, crews, insurers, and ports can produce disproportionate strategic effects without triggering conventional military responses.

June 21, 2026

Framework

What Is Distributed Coercion?

Distributed coercion describes a condition in which the ability to intimidate, compel, disrupt, or physically harm others becomes modular, networked, and purchasable — and why existing security frameworks systematically under-read the shift.

April 18, 2026

Paper

Why the Gulf Is an Early Theater for Distributed Coercion Risk

The Gulf combines high-value targets, dense infrastructure exposure, maritime vulnerability, and strong incentives for adversaries to operate at distance. It is a place where cheap coercion can produce expensive consequences.

April 18, 2026

Paper

From Cybercrime to Platform-Enabled Crime

The language of cybercrime often misses the way criminal activity now operates through mainstream commercial infrastructure rather than outside it.

April 18, 2026